Class GetObjectRequest
Container for the parameters to the GetObject operation. Retrieves objects from Amazon S3. To use
GET
, you must have READ
access to the object. If you grant READ
access to the anonymous user,
you can return the object without using an authorization header.
An Amazon S3 bucket has no directory hierarchy such as you would find in a typical computer file system. You can, however, create a logical hierarchy by using object key names that imply a folder structure. For example, instead of naming an object
sample.jpg
, you can name it photos/2006/February/sample.jpg
.
To get an object from such a logical hierarchy, specify the full key name for the object in the
GET
operation. For a virtual hosted-style request example,
if you have the object photos/2006/February/sample.jpg
, specify the resource
as /photos/2006/February/sample.jpg
. For a path-style request example,
if you have the object photos/2006/February/sample.jpg
in the bucket
named examplebucket
, specify the resource as /examplebucket/photos/2006/February/sample.jpg
.
For more information about request types, see HTTP
Host Header Bucket Specification.
To distribute large files to many people, you can save bandwidth costs by using BitTorrent. For more information, see Amazon S3 Torrent. For more information about returning the ACL of an object, see GetObjectAcl.
If the object you are retrieving is stored in the S3 Glacier or S3 Glacier Deep Archive storage class, or S3 Intelligent-Tiering Archive or S3 Intelligent-Tiering Deep Archive tiers, before you can retrieve the object you must first restore a copy using RestoreObject. Otherwise, this action returns an
InvalidObjectStateError
error. For
information about restoring archived objects, see Restoring
Archived Objects.
Encryption request headers, like
x-amz-server-side-encryption
, should
not be sent for GET requests if your object uses server-side encryption with KMS keys
(SSE-KMS) or server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed encryption keys (SSE-S3).
If your object does use these types of keys, you'll get an HTTP 400 BadRequest error.
If you encrypt an object by using server-side encryption with customer-provided encryption keys (SSE-C) when you store the object in Amazon S3, then when you GET the object, you must use the following headers:
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5
For more information about SSE-C, see Server-Side Encryption (Using Customer-Provided Encryption Keys).
Assuming you have the relevant permission to read object tags, the response also returns the
x-amz-tagging-count
header that provides the count of number of tags
associated with the object. You can use GetObjectTagging
to retrieve the tag set associated with an object.
Permissions
You need the relevant read object (or version) permission for this operation. For more information, see Specifying Permissions in a Policy. If the object you request does not exist, the error Amazon S3 returns depends on whether you also have the
s3:ListBucket
permission.
If you have the
permission on the bucket, Amazon S3 will return an HTTP status code 404 ("no such key") error.s3:ListBucket
If you don’t have the
permission, Amazon S3 will return an HTTP status code 403 ("access denied") error.s3:ListBucket
Versioning
By default, the GET action returns the current version of an object. To return a different version, use the
versionId
subresource.
note
You need the
permission to access a specific version of an object.s3:GetObjectVersion
If the current version of the object is a delete marker, Amazon S3 behaves as if the object was deleted and includes
in the response.x-amz-delete-marker: true
For more information about versioning, see PutBucketVersioning.
Overriding Response Header Values
There are times when you want to override certain response header values in a GET response. For example, you might override the Content-Disposition response header value in your GET request.
You can override values for a set of response headers using the following query parameters. These response header values are sent only on a successful request, that is, when status code 200 OK is returned. The set of headers you can override using these parameters is a subset of the headers that Amazon S3 accepts when you create an object. The response headers that you can override for the GET response are
Content-Type
,
Content-Language
, Expires
, Cache-Control
, Content-Disposition
,
and Content-Encoding
. To override these header values in the GET response,
you use the following request parameters.
note
You must sign the request, either using an Authorization header or a presigned URL, when using these parameters. They cannot be used with an unsigned (anonymous) request.
response-content-type
response-content-language
response-expires
response-cache-control
response-content-disposition
response-content-encoding
Additional Considerations about Request Headers
If both of the
If-Match
and If-Unmodified-Since
headers
are present in the request as follows: If-Match
condition evaluates to
true
, and; If-Unmodified-Since
condition evaluates to false
;
then, S3 returns 200 OK and the data requested.
If both of the
If-None-Match
and If-Modified-Since
headers
are present in the request as follows:If-None-Match
condition evaluates
to false
, and; If-Modified-Since
condition evaluates to
true
; then, S3 returns 304 Not Modified response code.
For more information about conditional requests, see RFC 7232.
The following operations are related to
GetObject
:
public class GetObjectRequest : AmazonWebServiceRequest
- Inheritance
-
GetObjectRequest
Constructors
GetObjectRequest()
public GetObjectRequest()
Properties
BucketName
Gets and sets the property BucketName.
The bucket name containing the object.
When using this action with an access point, you must direct requests to the access point hostname. The access point hostname takes the form AccessPointName-AccountId.s3-accesspoint.Region.amazonaws.com. When using this action with an access point through the Amazon Web Services SDKs, you provide the access point ARN in place of the bucket name. For more information about access point ARNs, see Using access points in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
When using an Object Lambda access point the hostname takes the form AccessPointName-AccountId.s3-object-lambda.Region.amazonaws.com.
When you use this action with Amazon S3 on Outposts, you must direct requests to the S3 on Outposts hostname. The S3 on Outposts hostname takes the form
AccessPointName-AccountId.outpostID.s3-outposts.Region.amazonaws.com
.
When you use this action with S3 on Outposts through the Amazon Web Services SDKs,
you provide the Outposts access point ARN in place of the bucket name. For more information
about S3 on Outposts ARNs, see What
is S3 on Outposts in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
public string BucketName { get; set; }
Property Value
ByteRange
Downloads the specified range bytes of an object. For more information about the HTTP Range header, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-range.
note
Amazon S3 doesn't support retrieving multiple ranges of data per
GET
request.
public ByteRange ByteRange { get; set; }
Property Value
ChecksumMode
Gets and sets the property ChecksumMode.
This must be enabled to retrieve the checksum.
public ChecksumMode ChecksumMode { get; set; }
Property Value
ChecksumResponseAlgorithms
Checksum algorithms supported by this operation for response validation
protected override ReadOnlyCollection<CoreChecksumAlgorithm> ChecksumResponseAlgorithms { get; }
Property Value
- ReadOnlyCollection<CoreChecksumAlgorithm>
CoreChecksumMode
This must be enabled to retrieve the checksum
protected override CoreChecksumResponseBehavior CoreChecksumMode { get; }
Property Value
- CoreChecksumResponseBehavior
EtagToMatch
ETag to be matched as a pre-condition for returning the object, otherwise a PreconditionFailed signal is returned.
public string EtagToMatch { get; set; }
Property Value
EtagToNotMatch
ETag that should not be matched as a pre-condition for returning the object, otherwise a PreconditionFailed signal is returned.
public string EtagToNotMatch { get; set; }
Property Value
ExpectedBucketOwner
Gets and sets the property ExpectedBucketOwner.
The account ID of the expected bucket owner. If the bucket is owned by a different account, the request will fail with an HTTP
403 (Access Denied)
error.
public string ExpectedBucketOwner { get; set; }
Property Value
Key
Gets and sets the Key property. This is the user defined key that identifies the object in the bucket.
public string Key { get; set; }
Property Value
Remarks
This property will be used as part of the resource path of the HTTP request. In .NET the System.Uri class is used to construct the uri for the request. The System.Uri class will canonicalize the uri string by compacting characters like "..". /// For example an object key of "foo/../bar/file.txt" will be transformed into "bar/file.txt" because the ".." is interpreted as use parent directory. For further information view the documentation for the Uri class: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.uri
ModifiedSinceDate
This property is deprecated. Setting this property results in non-UTC DateTimes not being marshalled correctly. Use ModifiedSinceDateUtc instead. Setting either ModifiedSinceDate or ModifiedSinceDateUtc results in both ModifiedSinceDate and ModifiedSinceDateUtc being assigned, the latest assignment to either one of the two property is reflected in the value of both. ModifiedSinceDate is provided for backwards compatibility only and assigning a non-Utc DateTime to it results in the wrong timestamp being passed to the service.
Returns the object only if it has been modified since the specified time, otherwise returns a PreconditionFailed.[Obsolete("Setting this property results in non-UTC DateTimes not being marshalled correctly. Use ModifiedSinceDateUtc instead. Setting either ModifiedSinceDate or ModifiedSinceDateUtc results in both ModifiedSinceDate and ModifiedSinceDateUtc being assigned, the latest assignment to either one of the two property is reflected in the value of both. ModifiedSinceDate is provided for backwards compatibility only and assigning a non-Utc DateTime to it results in the wrong timestamp being passed to the service.", false)]
public DateTime ModifiedSinceDate { get; set; }
Property Value
ModifiedSinceDateUtc
Returns the object only if it has been modified since the specified time, otherwise returns a PreconditionFailed.
public DateTime ModifiedSinceDateUtc { get; set; }
Property Value
PartNumber
Part number of the object being read. This is a positive integer between 1 and 10,000. Effectively performs a 'ranged' GET request for the part specified. Useful for downloading just a part of an object.
public int? PartNumber { get; set; }
Property Value
- int?
RequestPayer
Confirms that the requester knows that she or he will be charged for the request. Bucket owners need not specify this parameter in their requests.
public RequestPayer RequestPayer { get; set; }
Property Value
ResponseExpires
This property is deprecated. Setting this property results in non-UTC DateTimes not being marshalled correctly. Use ResponseExpiresUtc instead. Setting either ResponseExpires or ResponseExpiresUtc results in both ResponseExpires and ResponseExpiresUtc being assigned, the latest assignment to either one of the two property is reflected in the value of both. ResponseExpires is provided for backwards compatibility only and assigning a non-Utc DateTime to it results in the wrong timestamp being passed to the service.
Sets the Expires header of the response.[Obsolete("Setting this property results in non-UTC DateTimes not being marshalled correctly. Use ResponseExpiresUtc instead. Setting either ResponseExpires or ResponseExpiresUtc results in both ResponseExpires and ResponseExpiresUtc being assigned, the latest assignment to either one of the two property is reflected in the value of both. ResponseExpires is provided for backwards compatibility only and assigning a non-Utc DateTime to it results in the wrong timestamp being passed to the service.", false)]
public DateTime ResponseExpires { get; set; }
Property Value
ResponseExpiresUtc
Sets the Expires header of the response.
public DateTime ResponseExpiresUtc { get; set; }
Property Value
ResponseHeaderOverrides
A set of response headers that should be returned with the object.
public ResponseHeaderOverrides ResponseHeaderOverrides { get; set; }
Property Value
ServerSideEncryptionCustomerMethod
The Server-side encryption algorithm to be used with the customer provided key.
public ServerSideEncryptionCustomerMethod ServerSideEncryptionCustomerMethod { get; set; }
Property Value
ServerSideEncryptionCustomerProvidedKey
The base64-encoded encryption key for Amazon S3 to use to decrypt the object
Using the encryption key you provide as part of your request Amazon S3 manages both the encryption, as it writes to disks, and decryption, when you access your objects. Therefore, you don't need to maintain any data encryption code. The only thing you do is manage the encryption keys you provide.
When you retrieve an object, you must provide the same encryption key as part of your request. Amazon S3 first verifies the encryption key you provided matches, and then decrypts the object before returning the object data to you.
Important: Amazon S3 does not store the encryption key you provide.
public string ServerSideEncryptionCustomerProvidedKey { get; set; }
Property Value
ServerSideEncryptionCustomerProvidedKeyMD5
The MD5 of the customer encryption key specified in the ServerSideEncryptionCustomerProvidedKey property. The MD5 is base 64 encoded. This field is optional, the SDK will calculate the MD5 if this is not set.
public string ServerSideEncryptionCustomerProvidedKeyMD5 { get; set; }
Property Value
UnmodifiedSinceDate
This property is deprecated. Setting this property results in non-UTC DateTimes not being marshalled correctly. Use UnmodifiedSinceDateUtc instead. Setting either UnmodifiedSinceDate or UnmodifiedSinceDateUtc results in both UnmodifiedSinceDate and UnmodifiedSinceDateUtc being assigned, the latest assignment to either one of the two property is reflected in the value of both. UnmodifiedSinceDate is provided for backwards compatibility only and assigning a non-Utc DateTime to it results in the wrong timestamp being passed to the service.
Returns the object only if it has not been modified since the specified time, otherwise returns a PreconditionFailed.[Obsolete("Setting this property results in non-UTC DateTimes not being marshalled correctly. Use UnmodifiedSinceDateUtc instead. Setting either UnmodifiedSinceDate or UnmodifiedSinceDateUtc results in both UnmodifiedSinceDate and UnmodifiedSinceDateUtc being assigned, the latest assignment to either one of the two property is reflected in the value of both. UnmodifiedSinceDate is provided for backwards compatibility only and assigning a non-Utc DateTime to it results in the wrong timestamp being passed to the service.", false)]
public DateTime UnmodifiedSinceDate { get; set; }
Property Value
UnmodifiedSinceDateUtc
Returns the object only if it has not been modified since the specified time, otherwise returns a PreconditionFailed.
public DateTime UnmodifiedSinceDateUtc { get; set; }
Property Value
VersionId
VersionId used to reference a specific version of the object.
public string VersionId { get; set; }